Wednesday, 30 May 1945 dawned as the first Memorial Day after World War II ended in Europe. War still raged in the Pacific; it would continue there for another 3 months. But in the US and Europe it was a day for somber ceremonies and remembrances of lost comrades.
This was especially true at US cemeteries in Europe, where tens of thousands of US war dead were buried. At some if not all of these ceremonies were held; many political figures and/or senior military officers gave speeches. I’m sure all of them were worthwhile, and paid appropriate tribute to the fallen.
But one speech in particular that day was unique. It occurred at the Sicily-Rome American Cemetery.
Sicily-Rome American Cemetery is near the modern Italian town of Nettuno, called Antium in antiquity. It lies within what had been the US sector of the Anzio beachhead – or “bitchhead,” as those who were trapped there for 4+ months came to call it. The cemetery was originally intended a temporary resting place for US dead from the Anzio landings and subsequent combat. It became a permanent resting place for US war dead.
Today, only 7,861 US fallen remain in eternal rest near Nettuno. However, the cemetery on 30 May 1945 held approximately 20,000 graves. Most were soldiers who were lost before the fall of Rome – in Sicily, at Salerno, or at Anzio. (Some years later, the US government gave families the choice to allow fallen relatives to remain with their comrades or be repatriated. Many of those originally buried near Nettuno – about 60% – were repatriated.)
A number of VIPs were present at Sicily-Rome American Cemetery that day. Some were senior military officers; some were political figures. Several senators were in attendance.
One of the speakers at the ceremony was the US 5th Army Commander, LTG Lucian K. Truscott, Jr. (Truscott would later receive a post-retirement honorary promotion and a 4th star, but at the time he still wore 3 stars.) He had returned to Italy from France to command 5th Army earlier that year.
When it was his turn to speak, Truscott moved to the podium.
What happened next was truly remarkable.

