Category: Veterans’ Affairs Department

  • Seth Moulton goes to the VA

    Seth Moulton goes to the VA

    Congressman Seth Moulton, a Democrat from Massachusetts, experienced first-hand treatment of veterans at the DC VA hospital when, a few days before he was to swear in to his new office, he got a hernia from lifting weights. According to the Boston Globe, a congressional physician tried to steer the Congressman-elect away from the VA facility, for good reason.

    Moulton spent hours waiting and, of course, the staff that stood between him and the doctor that would treat him, couldn’t figure out if he was eligible for treatment or not.

    “We’ll consider taking you as a humanitarian case,” a hospital staffer told Moulton, unaware that the would-be hernia patient was also a newly elected Massachusetts congressman.

    Thus began Moulton’s frustrating experience with the Veterans Affairs health system, a personal sampling of a chronically troubled medical bureaucracy that has drawn complaints from veterans, demands for improvements from Congress, and multiple investigations.

    “If it wasn’t so sad, it would have been comical,” Moulton said in an interview as he recounted his VA odyssey.

    In addition to enduring missing records and computer glitches, Moulton said, he was prescribed the wrong medicine, which in his case did not imperil his health but is in the category of a medical error that can be extremely dangerous in some cases, even fatal.

    Moulton, an Iraq war Marine veteran of some renown, comes away from the experience with the same sense that most of us have; the doctors at the VA are some of the best in the country, but the bureaucracy between the patients and the doctors is the worst in government.

    The VA refused to discuss Moulton’s case, citing patient privacy laws, even after Moulton gave the administration written and verbal authorization to do so.

    Moulton’s encounter with the VA health system led to his first legislative initiative — a package of bills designed to strengthen training and recruitment of VA health care professionals.

    There’s a culture at the VA that needs to change and it won’t change with more training. It will only change when the bureaucrats who only have excuses why they can’t do their jobs instead of solutions to patients’ problems start finding themselves out on the streets.

    You should read the whole story at the Boston Globe link, you’ll recognize your own experience.

  • Rosye Cloud; The VA’s Cloud of Secrecy

    Rosye Cloud; The VA’s Cloud of Secrecy

    Rosye Cloud

    Editor Note: This is a contribution from our good friend, David Bellavia, you know, the fellow who earned a Silver Star in the 2004 battle for Fallujah, Iraq and later wrote the book House to House. Below, David chronicles his work to expose Rosye Cloud the Senior Advisor for Veteran Employment at the Department of Veterans’ Affairs. You’ll read below how she, in cahoots with her software salesman husband, sold veterans down the river for their own personal enrichment at the expense of the American taxpayer;

    THE VA’S CLOUD OF SECRECY

    By David Bellavia

    The US Department of Veterans Affairs has had better days. Plagued by scandals involving long wait lists for veteran patients, exaggerated claims by their own Secretary’s military service, complete administrative incompetence, and Congressional reporting fraud, the agency may soon be consumed by another: a husband and wife scam.

    She works for the department and runs a multi-million dollar community-focused project; he’s a private consultant selling services to the same communities. Worse: he applied for a patent experts say was written to read directly on the program his wife designed.

    How the power couple works separately in the same space has caused quite a ruckus – and a US Navy combat vet was fired for trying to blow the whistle on it.

    Rosye Cloud, Senior Advisor for Veteran Employment at the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), helped Secretary Robert McDonald announce a new VA initiative in May to reconnect veterans to their communities, focused especially on employment. A close associate of Michelle Obama with very limited experience with veterans issues before she joined the White House in 2012, she has been assembling this program since she first left the First Lady’s office for the VA in 2013.

    And, let’s face it: the focus is well placed, because unemployment leads to terrible things – especially among returning combat vets.

    Unfortunately, the grand announcement came after Cloud disassembled a successful jobs program and rebuilt one that doesn’t work. It is also troubling that her new initiative requires the expertise of private sector software experts like her husband, Chad Cloud, president of Washington, DC-based Software Performance Group.

    Veterans Employment Programs

    With around 21.4 million veterans in the United States, the VA is tasked with helping veterans maximize their economic competitiveness. At the center of this mission are jobs – helping veterans find one and keep it. Since the turn of the century, untold millions has been poured into employing veterans.

    Founded in 2007, the President’s Commission on Care for Returning Wounded Warriors recommended creating a Web portal where service members, veterans and their families could access clinical and benefits information. From there, efforts moved online.

    And for good reason: Between 2004 and 2011, 29 percent to 53 percent of Veterans faced a period of unemployment within 15 months of separation. Veteran joblessness reached an Obama administration high in January 2011: The non-seasonally adjusted jobless rate reached nearly 12.1 percent for Global War on Terror veterans when the national rate was 6.2 percent.

    The White House reacted quickly. By 2012, the online platform declared a Department of Defense “Best of Breed” with a 85 percent win percentage was organizing private sector interviews for active duty military via Web, resulting in immediate job offers. The goal was as earnest as it was simplistic: Hire soldiers while they are serving so they are not unemployed upon separation.

    At one Marine hiring event, 45 percent of participants received civilian job offers on site. Offer-to-interview ratios were 52 percent on average – approximately 10-times more than traditional models. This was vital success; with the mission in Iraq ended and units cut back in Afghanistan through sequestration, the summer of 2012 produced over 5,000 veterans leaving active duty each week.

    By April 2013, veterans employment was on the rise and the First Lady held an Annapolis press conference with John Chambers, CEO of Cisco, the technology platform behind the successful hiring engine. The two talked of a forward-looking partnership to lift veterans out of unemployment. They highlighted private sector companies in attendance, all eager to get their hands on this generation’s best and brightest in uniform.

    In August of 2013, everything changed – Rosye Cloud left her position as White House Policy Director of Policy for Veterans, Wounded, and Military Families to run veterans employment efforts in a newly-created position with the VA.

    Fast forward one year: In an April 2014 speech at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, the First Lady announced that eBenefits, the portal created in 2007 to track benefits for all generations of veterans, would be changed to also help veterans connect with employers – a project of Rosye Cloud. From that day forward, the Veterans Employment Center was not just a veterans benefits status portal any longer. Veterans would now post their resume and learn about jobs – a distinctly different mission.

    The successful employment platform that was turning heads on and off post in 2013 was never heard from again.

    “I ran a transition support cell for the USMC in a Wounded Warrior Regiment,” one field grade officer recently told me. “The new system completely took what worked in the past – putting Marines with skills in front of employers who could see in person their skills set through video conferencing – to essentially a giant Monster.com sterile job posting Web site. No human interaction. No way to even prove if the individual is actually a veteran.”

    “To pack members into the system, the VA started to include dependents. Not that this doesn’t help the veteran’s family – it does,” a Fort Hood Army Career and Alumni Program civilian told me. “But we had a system on post, part of ACAP, where the Army had short term soldiers in front of employers. Now dependents are invited into the same pool? They don’t understand the acronyms, the system. It’s messed everything up.”

    Not one veterans employment expert I talked to had anything good to say about the new system, or Rosye Cloud.

    The Cloud’s VEC Tag Team

    On August 14 and 15, 2014, Rosye Cloud attended a meeting in Norfolk with city officials interested in tapping the millions she was offering regional centers to coordinate her blooming veterans employment plan. Capt. John Andrews (USN-Ret.) was there, too, but not because she wanted him there. Andrews, hired in 2012 as a special assistant to Norfolk City Manager Marcus Jones to coordinate veterans affairs for the city, wasn’t Cloud’s choice for the position. She wanted somebody else.

    Andrews is a Boy Scout, a pilot highly regarded by his peers who concluded his 29-year career as an aide to a top Pentagon Admiral. He was a catch for the City of Norfolk and enjoyed his six-figure job coordinating veterans affairs in the Hampton Roads, an area brimming with former military.

    Soon after Andrews was hired, someone slipped Jones information that indicated Andrews had been convicted for driving under the influence while in the Navy. As a result, Andrews was confronted and asked why he had not revealed that information.

    Andrews told him the truth: He had not been convicted of a DUI. As a result of an honest response at checkpoint, he had been charged. In the end, Andrews was not convicted; his documented blood alcohol level was well below the legal limit, the charge was dismissed and all records were to be expunged. When the city manager found out the truth, he kept Andrews at his post.

    However, someone had clearly leaked a false accusation to a City of Norfolk staffer who then relayed it to Jones. That information only existed in confidential Navy personnel records and, protected by the Privacy Act, was nearly impossible to obtain for anyone outside the most senior echelons of the US government. Months later, Andrews suspected Rosye was the leaker from her post at the White House – something he is trying to verify.

    Regardless, as the Norfolk veterans working group met with Rosye for the second day to discuss a project that would bring millions to the city to engage veterans, her cellphone rang. It was her husband, Chad. According to Andrews, Rosye said her husband was right outside the door and heard her voice – he was there to meet the same group and pitch them his software and services to help coordinate veterans employment in Norfolk.

    Rosye got up to leave as Chad entered the room. This troubled Andrews, who had spent years in Navy procurement and knew a conflict of interest when he saw one. Later, he asked Rosye in an email if her husband was working on her project. On November 24, 2014 – the next working day – he was fired.

    Andrews was shocked when he lost his job. Later, he obtained emails that indicated Rosye knew he was about to be fired before he did – and offered to help find his replacement. He took his grievance to city government and Veterans Affairs officials, to no avail.

    “I’m driven by my values; these people don’t share my values,” he told me. “Today I’m focused on: What the heck did I do wrong?”

    Did Rosye Cloud demand Andrews be fired? Only legal action will tell, since Andrews cannot get a response to Freedom of Information requests he’s lodged with Veterans Affairs.

    The Cloud’s live near Washington, DC, four hours from Norfolk. For Chad Cloud to be in the same zip code as his wife – in the same building, in the same room – while she was conducting VA business regarding software and servers used for veteran employment – the same occupational specialty her husband trolls for government contracts – borders on outrageous. For Rosye Cloud to be actively offering programs and funding to open up the marketplace hours before her husband pitches civic leaders his software to fulfill the mission of those federally-funded programs is as brazen as it is unprecedented.

    This alone is reason enough to question why Rosye Cloud still draws a six-figure salary from the federal government. No way this Bonnie and Clyde of veterans tax dollars would try something like this again, right? Wrong.

    Soon after the August Norfolk meeting, Rosye also visited the Chicago-area military and veteran community. She held similar meetings to the one she attended in Norfolk – coordinating what would be a multi-million dollar boon to the area. And, like Norfolk, Chad just happened to be there at the same time. Perhaps this time they were better able to avoid each other – but only a Chicago-based veterans transition staffer would know if he had meetings, too. I hope they’ll come forward.

    According to insiders, we also know Rosye visited Joint Base Lewis McChord (JBLM) in Washington State on October 21, 2014. There, Chad Cloud has a relationship with another software vendor engaged in JBLM veterans transition contracting. We do not have access to documents that might prove Chad was there in October with Rosye. Certainly, a staffer in the JBLM veterans transitions operation would know and should come forward to help shed more light on this issue.

    The Cloud Patent

    Chad Cloud’s company sells software that helps veterans transition to new careers. Coincidently, or not, that’s exactly what his wife is directing with the VA. And, as his wife built up a federal veterans employment initiative that would require significant software programming, he filed for a patent and took a highly unusual step to ask the Patent Office to delay publishing it. This would keep it completely secret.

    It typically takes many weeks, if not several months, to complete a strong patent application – especially in the controversial software patent space. Chad Cloud filed his patent May 27, 2014; he was likely working on it since at least early in the year, probably in 2013 – when his wife arrived at the VA.

    According to experts, patents aren’t just issued on the merits today. They’re often issued to the connected – and denied on behalf of the connected. With his wife’s White House connections, Chad Cloud is likely on his way to patent approval.

    Thomas Woolston is a patent attorney, an inventor and was the plaintiff in the landmark MercExchange v eBay patent infringement case decided by the US Supreme Court in 2006. An Air Force and Central Intelligence Agency veteran, he agreed to take a close look at the Cloud patent for me.

    “I’ve reviewed hundreds – if not thousands – of patent applications, many in the software space. It certainly appears this pending patent was written to read specifically on the Veterans Administration’s online jobs initiative,” Woolston said. “In fact, in the intellectual property arena, this patent is called a picture patent – a patent on it’s face that looks very narrow and therefore is commercially valueless unless there’s a very specific program requirement that only this patent can fulfill.”

    “Without question, in my view, the VA program requirements and the patent claims were drafted to read on each other,” he said. “This patent would give Chad Cloud the exclusive right to conduct much of the online portion of the VA initiative.”

    Pillow talk can be powerful – and profitable. Rosye’s program took root during those months her husband’s patent was kept secret; the cloak was just lifted from his patent application in February 2015. With his name front and center on the invention, VA insiders scowled – but nothing happened.

    Chad Cloud told one VA contractor “the [VA’s Veterans Employment Center] will be an ally… and of course they can’t violate our patent.” Clearly, Rosye’s VA program, slated for hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars, could not succeed without employing her husband’s intellectual property. And, as Woolston told me, it appears that was the plan all along.

    One-off software consulting contracts with regional vet centers would certainly make the Cloud’s wealthy. Monetizing the Cloud patent with the VA through the life of Rosye’s program would make their descendants rich for generations – but only if all other VA employment programs were killed in their infancy.

    And they were, by his wife, who designed and launched a program covered by his patent. It would also help if other successful solutions outside the VA were starved to death. And they are.

    Today, no non-VA programs appear on the agency Web site; they never even get a mention in VA programming. The American Legion, NASCAR, dozens of states, and many other groups are doing wonderful and effective things to end veteran joblessness. You would never know it because, if you ask any VA employee in her division – especially the ones who have left in disgust – everything revolves around Rosye Cloud.

     

    Editor Note: When the regular Old Media found out about this, instead of exposing the fraud, they turned the story and the documentation over to the White House. So, David sought an alternative method of getting the word out. If this blatant thievery upsets you, you should call your Congressman’s office, the VA and then share this article to all of your social media outlets. Cloud is still working (such as it is) at her job and her husband is still enriching himself.

  • VA psychic didn’t see this coming

    VA psychic didn’t see this coming

    The Associated Press reports that two VA employees, Lucy Filipov, the assistant director of the Philadelphia regional office, and Gary Hodge, director of the Pension Management Center, have been suspended. Their crime? They forced other VA employees to donate $30 per head for psychic readings in the Filipov and Hodges homes.

    In comments included in last week’s report, Filipov said she considered the party a gathering of friends, rather than one involving subordinates. Hodge said his wife’s business was separate from his work and didn’t know what his wife’s income was.

    Rep. Mike Fitzpatrick, R-Pa., on Monday applauded the VA’s action, saying he hoped it was a sign the department will now hold officials strictly accountable for “reckless and harmful actions.”

    So, ripping off VA employees is behavior worthy of suspension, but ripping off taxpayers and veterans isn’t. Nice. I don’t know what went through these two people’s heads, but I’m pretty sure their paperboy could have told them that this scheme was unethical.

  • Zombie petty officer fights for his life

    From the Fayetteville Observer, comes the story of Jeremy Walsh, who retired in 2014 from his career in the Navy. Apparently, the Veterans Affairs Department, with no evidence, has declared him dead;

    Walsh, 45, was declared deceased by Department of Veterans Affairs on March 25. The mistake snowballed when it was reported to the federal Social Security Administration, which stopped his pay and froze his bank account for weeks.

    “It’s been a trying time,” Walsh said. “It’s been frustrating.”

    […]

    Walsh and his wife had just arrived to their North Carolina home from an out-of-state funeral. He retrieved the mail – and was perplexed by a letter addressed to his “estate.”

    The letter, from the office of Defense Finance and Accounting Service under the Department of Defense, expressed sympathy to Shay Walsh for the death of her husband. She was standing next to him as he read the letter.

    “Are you not telling me something,” she said she remembered asking him in a joking manner.

    The VA had triggered Walsh’s death by computer and the other agencies followed suit. Even his bank account was frozen. The bank was smarter than the government, though. When confronted with the sailor’s personage, they freed his accounts. But, according to the article, the government is harder to convince of the living, breathing body in front of them. The 45-year-old was declared dead in late march and he’s still trying to breathe life into the VA and the Defense Finance and Accounting Service.

    Thanks to Chief Tango for the link.

  • GAO: VA is an “at risk” agency

    GAO: VA is an “at risk” agency

    So, this isn’t really news, because it’s nothing that you didn’t already know, but at least some people outside our little group (the 1%) are starting to pay attention at how screwed up the Department of Veterans’ Affairs really is and that the culture of failure runs deep inside the agency;

    While the VA chief says his agency is turning around, two federal auditors have issued new reports blasting the VA health system for huge gaps in oversight, serious management issues and IT failures that put facilities “at risk of not fulfilling their mission.”

    The auditors voiced their concerns during a hearing this past week before the Senate Veterans’ Affairs Committee, where they explained why the VA’s health system was placed on the Government Accountability Office’s annual “high risk list” that flags the most troubled federal programs.

    “Risks to the timeliness, cost-effectiveness, quality and safety of veterans’ healthcare, along with other persistent weaknesses GAO and others have identified in recent years, raised serious concerns about VA’s management and oversight of its healthcare system,” GAO Healthcare Director Debra Draper said.

    […]

    John Daigh, the assistant inspector general for the VA echoed Draper’s concerns before the committee: “Too often management decisions compromise the most important mission of providing veterans with quality healthcare.”

    They can’t do simple things like get an information system that talks to the Department of Defense information systems to exchange veterans’ records when they leave the active force. My problems with VA aren’t the doctors – the doctors, all of the ones with whom I’ve had contact, really do care. The problems are with the drones who stand between me and my care. For example, the Prosthetic Department at Martinsburg VA hospital won’t do simple things like answer their phones and return voice mail messages. The problem in that department goes from the boss on down.

    If on the off-chance that I do get through, they don’t offer information. If I don’t know exactly which questions I should ask, they don’t offer information related to my questions. They have plenty of things that they can’t do, but they won’t offer alternative things that they can do. That’s why you need a VSO to sift through all of the bullshit for you. But, the Prosthetic Department of the Martinsburg VA hospital won’t even return the calls of my VSO advocate. I could tell you stories.

    The culture of the bureaucracy won’t change until they start firing hard and deep.

  • VA Secretary; aging veterans “created stress”

    VA Secretary; aging veterans “created stress”

    AZ Central reports that the Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs is blaming the fact that Vietnam veterans are getting older, instead of dying, is what strains the resources of the Department;

    “Our veteran population — particularly that population who fought during the Vietnam War — is aging,” McDonald said. “And the aging of that population is what created the stress on the system. Sound familiar? The VA is the canary in the coal mine.”

    At Arizona’s VA medical facilities, which had experienced a surge of patients, results were devastating: “The week after I got this job, I went to Phoenix — the epicenter — and I discovered we were short 1,000 (medical) providers,” said the secretary. “And we were short clinical space.”

    McDonald touted a hiring program, increased referrals for private treatment under a Veterans Choice program, and other reforms that he said have dramatically improved service to veterans.

    Yeah, so why is the Obama Administration trying to do away with the Veterans’ Choice program? I’m still getting messages from people every day who ask me about it – they’re just finding out about the program that is supposed to take some of the pressure off the VA. I guess it was about a month ago that I just got my card and already the Obama Administration is calling it a failure and trying to get money back out of the program – they weren’t so quick to cancel the Obamacare program when participation was anemic at first, were they? But, hey, it’s only veterans.

    If you were really concerned about the country, you’d hurry up and die – you’d really be helping the VA Secretary out if you would. M’kay?

  • VA’s fudged numbers continue

    VA’s fudged numbers continue

    Back in February, we wrote a bit about the Washington Post’s Michelle Ye Hee Lee and her examination of the actual numbers compared to the claims of Robert McDonald, the VA Secretary, to Congress that 60 VA employees had been fired because of the scandal last year that enveloped the agency. Ms. Lee whittled the 60 down to eight or so, who hadn’t yet resigned or retired to escape punishment. The New York Times whittles it down even further today;

    Robert A. McDonald, asserted in a nationally televised interview that the department had fired 60 people involved in manipulating wait times to make it appear that veterans were receiving care faster than they were. In fact, the department quickly clarified after that interview, only 14 people had been removed from their jobs, while about 60 others had received lesser punishments.

    Now, new internal documents show that the real number of people removed from their jobs is much smaller still: at most, three.

    […]

    The documents given this month to the House Committee on Veterans Affairs, which provided them to The New York Times, show that the department punished a total of eight of its 280,000 employees for involvement in the scandal. One was fired, one retired in lieu of termination, one’s termination is pending, and five were reprimanded or suspended for up to two months.

    The only person fired was the director of the Phoenix hospital, Sharon Helman, who technically was removed not for her role in the manipulation of waiting lists but for receiving “inappropriate gifts,” according to the department.

    So, actually one was fired, and she was not fired for her part in the scandal even though she actually caused the problem that became a scandal. But one is almost 60, right?

    In a statement…the department…said that more than 100 other employees were facing disciplinary action.

    A year later.

    “Rather than disciplining bad employees, V.A. often just transfers them to other V.A. facilities or puts them on paid leave for months on end,” [Representative Jeff Miller, Republican of Florida and chairman of the House Veterans Affairs Committee] said in a statement.

    And then they lie to the American people and veteran service organizations about it.

  • US POWs Since Vietnam

    Since the end of conflict in Southeast Asia, AKA the Vietnam War – and, in some cases, concurrent with it – US military forces have been involved in other conflicts. In a few cases, US personnel have been taken captive by America’s enemies.

    The numbers involved are not large. However, when there’s a benefit to be gained – as we’ve seen far too many times here – someone will eventually       lie through their teeth       falsely claim to have “been there, done that”.

    For other than the Vietnam War DPAA does not seem to publish lists of those US personnel who returned alive after being held as POWs. However, the numbers are small enough that I’ve been able to put together lists.  I believe these to be reasonably complete and accurate, with a couple of caveats:

    1. The lists which follow do not include US military personnel taken captive by terrorists in peacetime terrorist incidents. (Examples would include the captivity of US Army BG James Dozier and the temporary captivity and execution of US Navy PO2 Robert Stethem on TWA Flight 847.) Sorry, compiling such a list and verifying it to any degree of accuracy would be a massive undertaking that would take a great deal more time than I have available at present.
    2. The lists which follow do not include personnel taken prisoner during Cold War intelligence operations. (An example would be Gary Powers, captured and held prisoner by the Soviets after his U2 was shot down over the USSR on 1 May 1960.) That too is a major undertaking, and one for which some pertinent details and names may possibly not yet be declassified.

    With those caveats, let me describe what follows. The article is broken into 4 sections. The first is a section that lists known POWs returned alive, by conflict, since the Vietnam War. The second section is a special section discussing Korea since the armistice. The third section lists US military personnel known to have been taken POW since the Vietnam War, but who did not return alive. The last section lists some “dogs and cats” – e.g., a small number of questionable cases, plus those personnel (civilian and military) who were lost during US conflicts since Vietnam but who are still not formally accounted for.

     

    I: POWs Since Vietnam Who Returned Alive

    Dominican Republic – none.

    1979 US Tehran Embassy Seizure

    See the follow-on article linked here for a list of personnel taken captive (and, for the military personnel taken captive, later accorded POW status) during the 1979 US Tehran Embassy seizure.  Please note that one of the individuals taken captive was NOT accorded recognized POW status – the linked article provides the rationale for that determination.

    Grenada – none.

    Lebanon

    One US Naval Officer was taken POW and returned alive in Lebanon.

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    LT GOODMAN, Robert O. USN 4-Dec-83 Captured by Syrian forces after the A6 in which he was Bombadier/ Navagator was downed during operations in Lebanon. Released by Syria on 3 Jan 84.  Aircraft’s pilot was KIA.

    Panama – none.  However, given the ridiculous loophole in the definition of a “former POW” in current Federal law – specifically, in 38 USC 101(32)(B) – it’s an open question whether the incident described here might qualify.  (IMO Congress really needs to tighten up this loophole by requiring DoD – not the VA Secretary – formally to declare someone a POW before the VA can authorize that individual benefits as a former POW.  The VA has proven it is absolutely institutionally incompetent to make that determination.)

    Gulf War

    DoD recognizes a total of 21 individuals to have been taken prisoner and released alive by Iraq at the end of the Gulf War (see p. A-13 of the linked document).

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    Lt Col ACREE, CLIFFORD M. USMC 18-Jan-91 Captured after the OV-10 he was piloting was shot down over Kuwait. Released by Iraq March 1991
    Capt ANDREWS, WILLIAM USAF 27-Feb-91 Captured after his F16 was shot down over Kuwait or southern Iraq and rescue attempts were unsuccessful. Released by Iraq March 1991
    Capt BERRYMAN, MICHAEL C. USMC 28-Jan-91 Captured after his AH8B was shot down over Kuwait Released by Iraq March 1991
    MAJ CORNUM, RHONDA US Army 27-Feb-91 Capured by Iraqi Armed Forces after helicopter crashed during attempt to rescue downed USAF pilot William Andrews. Released by Iraq March 1991
    SGT DUNLAP, TROY 27-Feb-91 Capured by Iraqi Armed Forces after helicopter crashed during attempt to rescue downed USAF pilot William Andrews. Released by Iraq March 1991
    Col EBERLY, DAVID WILLIAM USAF 17-Jan-91 Captured after the F15E he was piloting was shot down during the early portion of the Gulf War air campaign. Released by Iraq March 1991
    Lt Col FOX, JEFFREY USAF 19-Feb-91 Captured after his A10 was shot down over Kuwait Released by Iraq March 1991
    Maj GRIFFITH, THOMAS EDWARD JR. USAF 17-Jan-91 Captured after the F15E in which he was weapons systems officer was shot down during the early portion of the Gulf War air campaign. Released by Iraq March 1991
    CWO HUNTER, GUY L. JR. USMC 18-Jan-91 Captured after the OV-10 in which he was a crewmember was shot down over Kuwait. Released by Iraq March 1991
    SPC LOCKETT, DAVID US Army 30-Jan-91 Captured by Iraqi Armed Forces after vehicle became stuck in sand IVO Khafji, Saudi Arabia, while attempting to turn around after taking a wrong turn. Released by Iraq March 1991
    SPC RATHBUN-NEALY, MELISSA US Army 30-Jan-91 Captured by iraqi Armed Forces after vehicle became stuck in sand IVO Khafji, Saudi Arabia, while attempting to turn around after taking a wrong turn. Released by Iraq March 1991
    Capt ROBERTS, HARRY MICHAEL USAF Jan-91 Captured after his F16 was shot down over Iraq prior to 20 Jan 1991, exact date unavailable.. Released by Iraq March 1991
    Capt SANBORN, RUSSELL A.C. USMC 9-Feb-91 Captured after his AV8B was shot down over Kuwait. Released by Iraq March 1991
    LT SLADE, LAWRENCE RANDOLPH USN 21-Jan-91 Captured after the F14 in which he was RIO was shot down over Iraq. Released by Iraq March 1991
    Maj SMALL, JOSEPH III USMC 25-Feb-91 Captured after the observation aircraft he was piloting was shot down over southern Iraq or Kuwait. Released by Iraq March 1991
    SSG STAMARIS, DANIEL J. JR. US Army 27-Feb-91 Capured by Iraqi Armed Forces after helicopter crashed during attempt to rescue downed USAF pilot William Andrews. Released by Iraq March 1991
    LT STORR, RICHARD D. USAF 31-Jan-91 Captured after his A10 was shot down over Kuwait or southern Iraq Released by Iraq March 1991
    1stLt SWEET, ROBERT JAMES USAF 15-Feb-91 Captured after his A10 was shot down over Iraq Released by Iraq March 1991
    Maj TICE, JEFFREY SCOTT USAF Jan-91 Captured after his F16 was shot down over Kuwait or southern Iraq prior to 20 Jan 1991. Released by Iraq March 1991
    LT WETZEL, ROBERT USN 18-Jan-91 Captured after the A6E he was piloting was shot down over Iraq Released by Iraq March 1991
    LT ZAUN, JEFFREY NORTON USN 18-Jan-91 Captured after the A6E in which he was RIO was shot down over Iraq Released by Iraq March 1991

    Two other US military personnel apparently ended up in Iraqi custody under unclear circumstances, and were also released by Iraq in early March 1991. They do not appear on the list of POWs in the DoD document linked in the previous table.

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    PVT JEFFRIES, LEM US Army unk Detained by Iraqi Armed Forces under unclear circumstances. Released by Iraq March 1991
    1LT RICE, KEVIN US Army unk Detained by Iraqi Armed Forces under unclear circumstances. Released by Iraq March 1991

    That’s it. No other individuals were taken captive by Iraqi Armed Forces during the Gulf War and released alive afterwards.

    Somalia.

    One US soldier was taken POW and returned alive in Somalia.

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    CW2 Durant, Michael J. US Army 3-Oct-93 Captured by Somali militia forces after his UH60 was downed during Operation Gothic Serpent. Released by Somali militia forces on 14 Oct 93.

    Bosnia/Kosovo.

    A total of 3 individuals were taken prisoner and later released alive by Serbian forces during our involvements in Bosnia and Kosovo.

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    SSG STONE, Christopher J. US Army 31-Mar-99 Captured by Serb forces Mar 1999. Released alive May 1999
    SPC RAMIREZ, Andrew A. US Army 31-Mar-99 Captured by Serb forces Mar 1999. Released alive May 1999
    SPC GONZALES, Steven M. US Army 31-Mar-99 Captured by Serb forces Mar 1999. Released alive May 1999

    Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan, 2001-present)

    No living POWs from the current conflict in Afghanistan are known to exist.  (At this point, there’s no way in hell I’m going to list Bergdahl here. I’ll let a court-martial decide if that . . . individual was a POW or a wartime deserter first.)

    Operation Iraqi Freedom (Iraq, 2003-2010) and later Iraq Operations

    A total of eight personnel were rescued or recovered by US forces during OIF and follow-on operations.

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    SPC HERNANDEZ, Edgar US Army 23-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed forces during ambush of 507th Maint Co convoy in Nasyriah after convoy took wrong turn Recovered alive by US forces 13 Apr 2003
    SPC HUDSON, Joseph US Army 23-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed forces during ambush of 507th Maint Co convoy in Nasyriah after convoy took wrong turn Recovered alive by US forces 13 Apr 2003
    SPC JOHNSON, Shoshana US Army 23-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed forces during ambush of 507th Maint Co convoy in Nasyriah after convoy took wrong turn Recovered alive by US forces 13 Apr 2003
    PFC LYNCH, Jessica US Army 23-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed forces during ambush of 507th Maint Co convoy in Nasyriah after convoy took wrong turn Rescued by US forces 1 Apr 2003
    PFC MILLER, Patrick US Army 23-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed forces during ambush of 507th Maint Co convoy in Nasyriah after convoy took wrong turn Recovered alive by US forces 13 Apr 2003
    SGT RILEY, James US Army 23-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed forces during ambush of 507th Maint Co convoy in Nasyriah after convoy took wrong turn Recovered alive by US forces 13 Apr 2003
    CWO WILLIAMS, David US Army 24-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed Forces after AH-64 shot down over central Iraq Recovered alive by US forces 13 Apr 2003
    CWO YOUNG, Ronald Jr. US Army 24-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed Forces after AH-64 shot down over central Iraq Recovered alive by US forces 13 Apr 2003

    That’s it.  Other than post-Armistice Korea, the total is a maximum of 35 – 21 from the Gulf War (23 if JEFFRIES and RICE are given the benefit of the doubt), 1 from Somalia, 3 from Kosovo, and 8 from the GWOT.

     

    II.  Post-Vietnam POWs Known to Have Died in Captivity

    A small number of US military personnel are known to have been taken prisoner, but to have died in captivity since the end of the Vietnam War.

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    PFC PIESTEWA, Lori US Army 24-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed forces during ambush of 507th Maint Co convoy in Nasyriah; died of injuries shortly thereafter. Captured; died in captivity of injuries/wounds received while attempting to evade capture
    SGT WATERS, Donald Ralph US Army 24-Mar-03 Captured by Iraqi Armed forces during ambush of 507th Maint Co convoy in Nasyriah; later separated from other POWs and executed. Taken POW by Iraqi forces; later executed by captors
    SSG AL-TAIE, Achmed Kousay US Army 23-Oct-06 Taken prisoner by Iraqi insurgents in Baghdad after leaving base without authority, likely to visit family. Held prisoner for undetermined number of months, then executed.
    SSG MAUPIN, Keith Matthew US Army 9-Apr-04 Taken prisoner during KBR convoy ambush IVO Baghdad International Airport. Taken POW by Iraqi insurgents; executed by captors
    PFC MENCHACA, Kristian US Army 16-Jun-06 Taken prisoner during insurgent raid on checkpoint IVO Yusufiyah, Iraq. Executed by captors within days of capture.
    PFC TUCKER, Thomas L. US Army 16-Jun-06 Taken prisoner during insurgent raid on checkpoint IVO Yusufiyah, Iraq. Executed by captors within days of capture.
    CPT FREEMAN, Brian Scott US Army 20-Jan-07 Taken prisoner in insurgent raid on Karbala Provincial HQ. Held prisoner for short period, executed and body dumped by captors.
    1LT FRITZ, Jacob Noel US Army 20-Jan-07 Taken prisoner in insurgent raid on Karbala Provincial HQ. Held prisoner for short period, executed and body dumped by captors.
    SPC CHISM, Jonathan Bryan US Army 20-Jan-07 Taken prisoner in insurgent raid on Karbala Provincial HQ. Held prisoner for short period, executed and body dumped by captors.
    PFC FALTER, Shawn Patrick US Army 20-Jan-07 Taken prisoner in insurgent raid on Karbala Provincial HQ. Held prisoner for short period, executed and body dumped by captors.
    SPC JIMENEZ, Alex Ramon US Army 12-May-07 Taken prisoner during insurgent raid on checkpoint IVO Mahmoudiyah, Iraq. Executed by captors; body recovered from shallow grave approx 12.5 mi from capture site on 9 July 2008.
    PVT FOUTY, Byron Wayne US Army 12-May-07 Taken prisoner during insurgent raid on checkpoint IVO Mahmoudiyah, Iraq. Executed by captors; body recovered from shallow grave approx 12.5 mi from capture site on 9 July 2008.   Autopsy indicated body showed signs of torture over a 4-mo period from May-Sep 2007.
    PFC ANZACK, Joseph J. Jr US Army 12-May-07 Taken prisoner during insurgent raid on checkpoint IVO Mahmoudiyah, Iraq. Executed by captors; body recovered from Euphrates river 23 May 2007.

    Afghanistan, 2001-present

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    CS2 NEWLOVE, Jarod US Navy 23-Jul-10 Taken prisoner by Taliban during vehicular movement. Held by Taliban for short period of time, then died or was executed. Remains recovered OA 27 Jul.

     

    III.  Post-Armistice Korea

    Post-Armistice Korea is an interesting case.  Because of the legal requirement for the individual’s capture to occur during a “period of war”, it is unclear if all personnel taken prisoner by North Korea qualify as “POWs” or not.  Nonetheless, I personally consider anyone captured and held captive by North Korea to have a legitimate claim to POW status.

    A minimum of 86 DoD personnel – 84 military and 2 civilians – have been taken captive by Korea since the 1953 Armistice ending hostilities on the Korean peninsula.

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    multiple captured members of the crew of the USS Pueblo (81 mil, 2 civ) (Note: honorary crew members excluded.) US Navy 23-Jan-68 Ship seized by NK forces in international waters off eastern NK coastline. Released 23 Dec 1968.   One sailor was KIA during seizure.
    CW2 SCHWANKE, Glen W. US Army 14-Jul-77 US Army CH-47 shot down after straying into NK airspace. 3 Killed, 1 captured Released alive during July 1977. Other 3 crew KIA.
    CWO HALL, Bobby Wayne US Army 17-Dec-94 Aircraft shot down after navigational error took it several miles into NK. Released alive 29 Dec 1994. Co-pilot killed in shoot down and crash.

    Post-Armistice Korea was – and remains – a dangerous place.  That was particularly true from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s.  A fascinating page maintained by USFK documents many of the incidents that have caused US KIAs since the Armistice, including the two helicopter downings referenced above.

    Including post-Armistice Korea and the USS Pueblo incident, the total of post-Vietnam POWs returned alive to US custody rises to at most 120.

     

    IV.  Uncertain Cases

    A number of other cases have circumstances such that it is unclear whether or not the individuals concerned  were taken POW.

    Gulf War

    Rank Name Service Date Missing Circumstances Status
    SPC BUSH, DAVID US Army N/A Became separated from unit, later returned. Returned to duty; does not appear to have been held as POW.
    SSG RICKETT, CRYSTAL L. US Army N/A Became separated from unit, later returned. Returned to duty; does not appear to have been held as POW.d

    Iraq, 2003-2010

    Rank Name Service Date Captured Circumstances Status
    SGT KRAUSE, Elmer US Army 9-Apr-04 Disappeared during KBR convoy ambush IVO Baghdad International Airport. Possibly taken POW and died of wounds/was executed shortly thereafter; body recovered from shallow grave 23 April 2004.
    SGT PADILLA-RAMIREZ, Fernando USMC 28-Mar-03 Disappeared during convoy operations in Iraq. Possibly taken POW; body recovered 10 Apr 2003, may have been executed by captors

     

    Finally:  a total of six US personnel – 3 military, and 3 civilian contractors – remain unaccounted for from Operation El Dorado Canyon (Libya 1986), the Gulf War, and OIF.  This page from DPAA has the details concerning these individuals.

     

    Summary.

    As far as I can tell, that’s all.  While this list is not guaranteed to be 100% comprehensive and complete, I believe it to be reasonably so – subject to the caveats stated above.  Should anyone have verifiable information about any cases I’ve missed, please email the info and references to Jonn and ask him to forward same to me.  Once I’ve double-checked it, if it checks out I’ll add it above.

    I would regard any claims of “I was a POW” from Lebanon, the Gulf War, Somalia, Bosnia/Kosovo, or the GWOT that don’t check out above to be, well, bullsh!t; ditto for post-Armistice Korea.  I’d personally require a load of independently verifiable proof before I would accept any such claims as fact.

     

    (Author’s Note:  this article is also linked to the TAH “Military Records” page as a reference.)