
One of the last 3 surviving Doolittle Raiders
has passed.
Lt. Col. Robert Hite passed away on Sunday, 29 March 2015, in Nashville, TN. He was 95.
Hite was one of the 80 men who participated in the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo on 18 April 1942. That raid was launched from the USS Hornet using specially-trained Army Air Corps crews flying B-25 medium bombers.
It was also a true “one-way” mission. While the B-25 could take off from a carrier under favorable conditions, it could not land on one. The mission plan was to fly on to China after bombing Tokyo, and land there afterwards in airfields controlled by friendly Chinese forces.
However, the task force was spotted by a Japanese patrol boat approximately 200 miles farther east than the planned launch point; the raid was executed immediately afterwards. This meant the originally planned landing fields in China would almost certainly be unreachable before the aircraft ran out of fuel.
They went anyway.
Three US personnel were KIA during the raid; eight US personnel were captured and became a POWs afterwards. Hite was one of these unfortunate eight. He was held in captivity by the Japanese for 40 months.
Of those eight individuals captured by the Japanese, 4 died while POWs – three were executed, and one died of other causes. Hite was the last remaining living POW from the Doolittle Raid.
Hite left the service after World War II. However, during the Korean War Hite returned to duty from 1951 to 1955.
Hite was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his participation in the Doolittle Raid. He also earned the Purple Heart during his captivity. Last year, Congress authorized a Congressional Gold Medal in honor of the Doolittle Raiders. Unfortunately, it is not scheduled to be formally presented until the raid’s 73rd anniversary – less than 3 weeks from now.
Hite’s death leaves alive only two of the Doolittle Raiders – Lt. Col. Richard “Dick” Cole and SSgt. David Thatcher.
Rest in peace, my elder brother-in-arms. You’ve certainly earned that.