{"id":43498,"date":"2014-04-15T10:40:30","date_gmt":"2014-04-15T14:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/valorguardians.com\/blog\/?p=43498"},"modified":"2014-04-15T10:56:04","modified_gmt":"2014-04-15T14:56:04","slug":"sixth-circuit-with-haymaker-to-visconis-bs-claims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/?p=43498","title":{"rendered":"Sixth Circuit with haymaker to Visconi&#8217;s BS claims"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/?attachment_id=43499\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43499\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/viscon.jpg\" alt=\"viscon\" width=\"652\" height=\"375\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-43499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/viscon.jpg 652w, https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/viscon-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/viscon-500x287.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sayeth the Court:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Frank Visconi, proceeding pro se, appeals a district court judgment dismissing his action filed under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. \u00a7 706, challenging the denial of his request to correct his military records&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>the Purple Heart. Id. Finally, it found no evidence that he was entitled to the CAR.  Id. at 513.<br \/>\nAlthough Visconi offered a large volume of evidence in support of his request for a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart, the documents that he provided, including the April 25, 1969 letter from William Kenneflick Jones, id. at 116, do not satisfy the applicable regulatory criteria. And, significantly, the citations that Visconi provided for the Bronze Star and Purple Heart, purportedly issued to him in 1969, do more to undermine his claim than to support it. When Visconi made his initial request in 2006, he stated that he had never received the awards and did not know whether recommendations were ever made or granted. Id. at 287-88. It was only after this request was denied that Visconi claimed to have actually received the awards and to have the citations that accompanied them. Id. at 371. At no point has Visconi acknowledged this discrepancy or explained his failure to include the citations in his initial request.<\/p>\n<p>Further, the MMMA offered several compelling reasons for its determination that these documents were not authentic. Id. at 187, 512-13. Visconi argues that this authenticity determination is suspect because it took three years to make. But this is not accurate\u2014Visconi first submitted the citations in March 2008, and the MMMA made its ruling in May 2009\u2014and in any event the passage of time has no bearing on the accuracy of the determination.  Visconi also argues that he provided evidence disproving the authenticity determination that the BCNR failed to adequately consider. But, when reviewing an agency decision, we do not \u201creweigh the evidence\u201d or substitute our judgment for that of the agency. Big Branch Res., Inc. v. Ogle, 737 F.3d 1063, 1069 (6th Cir. 2013) (citation omitted); see Haselwander v. McHugh, 878 F. Supp. 2d 101, 107 (D.D.C. 2012).<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, Visconi does not support this assertion with citations to the record, and the record does not bear out his claim. For example, Visconi points out that, according to the Navy\u2019s own regulations, there can be \u201cmany varieties of style for the same award.\u201d SECNAVINST 1650.1H at \u00a7 220.3(e)(3). But that provision further states that awards must satisfy the \u201cbasic requirements\u201d outlined in the awards manual. Id. The Bronze Star  citation  that  Visconi provided did not do so. And, in any event, the fact that a Bronze Star citation can be issued in a variety of styles does not disprove the MMMA\u2019s determination that the citation provided by Visconi was not in a recognized format. Visconi further posits that Bronze Star citations issued during the same time period were signed by individuals other than the Commanding General and that Purple Heart awards must sometimes be accompanied by citations.  But the sole example of a Purple Heart \u201ccitation\u201d that Visconi provides was prepared on a personal computer by one of the recipient\u2019s treating physicians because the award was not recorded in the recipient\u2019s official military record.  A.R. at 189, 192.<\/p>\n<p>The other evidence Visconi submitted in support of his requests for reconsideration provides at best indirect support for his claim that he is entitled to these awards and falls short of the documentation required by Navy regulations. This includes letters written by or on behalf of two of his superiors in Vietnam, C.J. Daigle and Eugene L. Polderdyke, and a letter from Gerald Mollohan, who served in another unit in the same area as Visconi. Id. at 46-47, 51-52; Pl.\u2019s Resp. at 398. Because none of these individuals personally witnessed the underlying acts for which Visconi sought the Purple Heart and the Bronze Star, they do not substantiate his claim of entitlement to these awards.<\/p>\n<p>In sum, there was no evidence in Visconi\u2019s military record to show that he was treated for a wound sustained as a result of enemy action, as required to award a Purple Heart, and no evidence that he was recommended for a Bronze Star. Accordingly, the BCNR rationally refused to correct Visconi\u2019s military record. And, in light of this determination, the BCNR did not act arbitrarily by declining to grant Visconi\u2019s request for a personal appearance or by declining to reconsider its ruling after Visconi took a polygraph test and had his citations analyzed by a handwriting expert.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>If there is a bright side to this, it is that the Stolen Valor Tournament is approaching&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sayeth the Court: Frank Visconi, proceeding pro se, appeals a district court judgment dismissing his action &hellip; <a title=\"Sixth Circuit with haymaker to Visconi&#8217;s BS claims\" class=\"hm-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/?p=43498\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Sixth Circuit with haymaker to Visconi&#8217;s BS claims<\/span>Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-phony-soldiers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43498\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.azuse.cloud\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}