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Some good news. Master Sergeant Rodrick “Roddie” Edmonds will be receiving a posthumous Medal of Honor for his heroism in the face of the Nazis. It’s been almost five years since I wrote up the story of Edmonds<\/a>. Click through for the full story, but I’ll try to summarize.<\/p>\n Edmonds quickly rose the ranks, and was a master sergeant by the age of 23 with the 422nd Infantry Regiment of the 106th Infantry Division. They arrived in the European Theater in December 1944. When the Germans kicked off their massive counter offensive, which later became known as the Battle of the Bulge, Edmonds’ regiment was cut off and surrounded. After three days of fighting, the regimental commander surrendered his men rather than watch them die one by one.<\/p>\n They were forced marched for 50km in the bitter cold that characterized the Battle of the Bulge. Those that died along the way were left where they fell. The camp they were shoe-horned into, Bad Orb, was the worst of the PW camps. Housing Soviet prisoners, it swelled with thousands of western Allied troops after the Nazi success in the Bulge.<\/p>\n With the Jewish prisoners already segregated for the purpose of receiving starvation rations, the Germans started to move the prisoners to different camps based on rank. As a senior NCO, Edmonds was now in command of enlisted men at PW camp Stalag IX-A.<\/p>\n Edmonds was ordered to turn over all of his Jewish men, about 200-300 of his cochorts, to the Nazis. The full scale of the horrors the Nazis were perpetrating were still not widely known. It was well known though that nothing good was going to happen to the Jews if they acquiesced to the German request.<\/p>\n Edmonds refused to turn over his men, told the camp commander that they were all Jews, and if he wanted to take one of them, he’d have to kill them all. Edmonds didn’t back down, even when the Nazi put a pistol to his head.<\/p>\n Not recognized at the time with any awards or commendations, Edmonds and his men survived the war. Those he saved never forgot what he did. While he died in 1985, they continued to fight for him as he had fought for them. Israel’s Yad Vashem has bestowed their highest honor on Edmonds, declaring him “Righteous Among the Nations.” It’s an honor that’s been given to about 28,000 people, and is restricted to those who provided considerable help to the Jewish people during the Holocaust. Edmonds is one of only five Americans to be so recognized.<\/p>\n Now word has come out that Edmonds will be receiving a posthumous Medal of Honor. From Task and Purpose<\/a>;<\/p>\n Roddie Edmonds never spoke about his time in a German prisoner of war camp. This week, his family learned he\u2019ll soon receive the nation\u2019s highest valor award for an act of heroism in which he never fired a shot.<\/p>\n A master sergeant thrust into command of 1,200 POWs in a German camp, Edmonds will be posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, his family confirmed to Task & Purpose. The award honors a moment, not of direct combat action, but of Edmonds\u2019 refusal to identify Jewish soldiers in the camp, instead daring a German commander to execute him.<\/p>\n Ordered by the camp commander to hand over the Jewish soldiers under his command, Edmonds instead called a full formation of American prisoners and declared, \u201cWe are all Jews.\u201d<\/p>\n The German major pulled his Luger pistol and held it to Edmonds\u2019 head, threatening to shoot him on the spot if he did not call the Jewish troops forward.<\/p>\n Edmonds held his ground.<\/p>\n \u201cMajor, you can shoot me, you can shoot all of us, but we know who you are,\u201d he replied, according to a noncommissioned officer who stood beside him during the confrontation \u2014 and who, unknown to the Germans, was himself Jewish. \u201cThis war is almost over and you\u2019ll be a war criminal.\u201d<\/p>\n The German officer put his pistol away and left. The camp authorities never again tried to segregate the Americans.<\/p>\n Edmonds died in 1985 in his hometown of Knoxville, Tennessee. According to his son, Christopher Edmonds, he never told his family about his time as the ranking NCO for over 100 days in the camp, which was called Stalag IX-A.<\/p>\n But the men who came home because of him never forgot him.<\/p>\n \u201cRoddie was incredible,\u201d said Paul Stern, one of four Jewish senior NCOs inside Stalag IX-A who told his story in interviews and a 2016 documentary. \u201cHe never really got his recognition except among us.\u201d<\/p>\n Christopher Edmonds told Task & Purpose that President Donald Trump called him on Feb. 3 to confirm that his father would posthumously receive the Medal of Honor. An official at the White House also confirmed the Medal had been approved.<\/p>\n Edmonds joins roughly a dozen Medal of Honor recipients recognized for resistance in prison camps. In the Korean War, Army medic Tibor Rubin, a Holocaust survivor, kept at least 40 POWs alive while in captivity. In Vietnam, Army Captain Humbert \u201cRocky\u201d Versace, Air Force Captain Lance Sijan and Navy Admiral James Stockdale all received the Medal for fierce resistance and escape attempts.<\/p>\n Christopher Edmonds only learned of his father\u2019s role at Stalag IX-A after his death. Christopher\u2019s mother, Mary Ann, gave him his father\u2019s diary, which he\u2019d kept in the camp. After his daughter used the diary for a school project, contacting some of the men listed in it, Edmonds began to recognize what his father had done. He began traveling across the country to meet many of the men who had been in Stalag IX-A.<\/p>\n The Jewish soldiers he met said they owed their lives to Roddie\u2019s bravery.<\/p>\n In 2015, Edmonds\u2019 heroism was recognized by the nation of Israel with one of its highest awards. Yad Vashem, Israel\u2019s World Holocaust Remembrance Center in Jerusalem, named Edmonds among \u201cThe Righteous Among The Nations,\u201d a title for individuals who \u201cmustered extraordinary courage to uphold human values, risking their lives to save Jews\u201d during the Holocaust.<\/p>\n Edmonds is one of just five Americans to receive the title.<\/p>\n Edmonds was one of 20,000 soldiers taken prisoner during the Battle of the Bulge. American soldiers were deeply aware of the danger Jewish soldiers faced in captivity. Jews were told to break or lose their dog tags, which were marked with an \u201cH\u201d for Hebrew.<\/p>\n In the 2016 documentary, another Jewish senior NCO in Stalag IXB, Lester Tannenbaum, recalled how Edmonds was suddenly in charge of Americans from many backgrounds.<\/p>\n \u201cHe grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee,\u201d Tannenbaum said with a laugh. \u201cHe probably never met a Jew in Knoxville.\u201d<\/p>\n In an initial POW camp, the Germans segregated Jewish GIs into \u201ca prison within the prison,\u201d according to Tannebaum. About 350 junior enlisted Jewish soldiers were sent to the Berga concentration camp, where at least 70 died under conditions of slave labor.<\/p>\n The Germans again attempted to separate Jews when the soldiers arrived at XI-A in January 1945. The camp commander ordered Edmonds to call a morning formation of only Jewish soldiers.<\/p>\n \u201cRoddie was in complete command,\u201d Tannenbaum, who died in 2023 at 99, said in the film. \u201cHe said we\u2019re not gonna do that. We\u2019re gonna fall out like we do every morning.\u201d<\/p>\n Three months later, Edmonds again stood his ground in a showdown with Nazi guards when they ordered the POWs to evacuate the camp, likely into a death march.<\/p>\n Edmonds told his men to refuse. If guards forced them out of one barracks, he said, they should run back in as soon as the guards turned to other barracks.<\/p>\n \u201cFinally, they gave up,\u201d said Tannenbaum. \u201cThey marched out and left us alone.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n They noted a few of the names of other POWs to have earned the Medal of Honor. We’ve discussed a few of them in the past. If you’re in a reading mood, here they are;<\/p>\n Captain Lance Sijan<\/a><\/p>\n Corporal Tibor Rubin<\/a><\/p>\n Father (Captain) Emil Kapaun<\/a><\/p>\n Admiral James Stockdale<\/a><\/p>\n Colonel Bud Day<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.azuse.cloud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/army-medal-of-honor.jpg?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1\")
<\/p>\nA story untold for 40 years<\/h3>\n
Final days of a lost war<\/h3>\n